Plumbing Glossary
There are 19 entries in the glossary.

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Term Definition
Saddle ValveA valve mounted on a pipe run by a clamping device, or fitting that taps into the side of a pipe, used to make quick connection to an existing line to provide a water supply for a low-demand device.
Sanitary SewerHouse drain that carries wastewater away from the house to a sewer system or septic tank.
Self-Rimming SinkSink with no metal ring that has a built-in lip of the same material which supports it in the vanity top.
Service EntrancePipe connecting the water company piping to the water meter.
SettingPumps' vertical distance in feet from the top of the well to the top of the pump.
ShroudColor-matched component under a wall-mount lavatory that covers the drain outlet for aesthetic purposes.
Siphon-Vortex Water ClosetA toilet having a trapway at the rear of the bowl, integral flushing rim, and a water supply system with or without a jet, which does not feed directly into the trap.
SleevePipe which is passed through a wall for the purpose of inserting another pipe through it.
Slip JointA connection made with compression fittings.
Soil StackLargest vertical drain line to which all branch waste lines connect. This line carries waste to the sewer line.
SolderMetal alloy that is melted to create a fused joint between metal pieces. Also the act of melting solder into the joint.
SpudA threaded opening on the water heater tank. Also a tool for digging having characteristics of a shade and chisel.
StackThe vertical main in the drain, waste, and vent system, extending one or more stories.
Stand PipeOpen vertical pipe that receives water from a washing machine. Also the vertical pipe run supplying water to a fire sprinkler system; also large vertical pipe into which water is pumped in order to produce a desired pressure; a high vertical pipe or reservoir that is used to secure a uniform pressure in a water-supply system.
Static LiftThe vertical distance between source and discharge water levels in a pump installation.
Stop ValveThe shutoff valve under sinks and toilets. Allows water supply to be cut off to one fixture without affecting the water supply to other fixtures.
Straight CrossFitting that connects four pipes of the same diameter.
SumpA pit or pool for draining, collecting, or storing water. A chamber which provides water to the pump.
SweatingSlang term for soldering. Also formation of condensation on the outside of pipes or toilet tanks.

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